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Optical Pumping: Three- and Four-Level Systems
Book: Field Guide to Lasers
Author(s): Rüdiger Paschotta
Published: 2008
https://doi.org/10.1117/3.767474.p3
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Abstract
This excerpt gives a succinct explanation of Optical Pumping: Three- and Four-Level Systems.
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KEYWORDS
Optical pumping
Chemical species
Laser crystals
Laser optics
Nd:YAG lasers
Phonons
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