Refractive index (RI) measurements are highly dependent on environmental conditions, which are often not reported, resulting in non-traceable measurements. Additionally, the RI of buffer solutions, such as phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), is unknown. We built a new optical set-up based on the minimum deviation angle to traceably measure the RI of solids and liquids under controlled environmental conditions. We measured the RI of fused silica, 1.470091, and PBS, 1.344599, at 405 nm, 20.00 °C with an expanded uncertainty of 1.4e-6. Our results differ from previously assumed RIs and therefore have practical implications for nanoparticle flow cytometry measurements.
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