Paper
9 August 1988 Grazing Incidence Optics: Amplitude-Wavelength Mapping As A Unified Approach To Specification, Theory, And Metrology
A. Franks, B. Gale, M. Stedman
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The concept of amplitude-wavelength space applied to the development of an x-ray optic provides a means of summarizing and unifying the complex data associated with each stage of its development: the specification; manufacturing tolerances; and metrology. The determination of manufacturing tolerances requires calculation of the image aberrations of perturbed optical systems and is most usefully carried out using a modified asymptotic Debye theory. Its range of applicability and that of other theories is illustrated in amplitude-wavelength space. Subnanometer perturbations are measured by mechanical or optical techniques, and the measuring instruments are calibrated by means of x-ray interferometry in terms of the primary standards of length.
© (1988) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
A. Franks, B. Gale, and M. Stedman "Grazing Incidence Optics: Amplitude-Wavelength Mapping As A Unified Approach To Specification, Theory, And Metrology", Proc. SPIE 0830, Grazing Incidence Optics for Astronomical and Laboratory Applications, (9 August 1988); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.942154
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KEYWORDS
Mirrors

Geometrical optics

Grazing incidence

Scattering

Wavefronts

Astronomical imaging

Optical components

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