Paper
6 December 2016 Plume dynamics from UV pulsed ablation of Al and Ti
William Bauer, Glen Perram, Timothy Haugan
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Abstract
Pulsed laser ablation of Al and Ti with a < 3.3 J/cm2 KrF laser and Ar background pressure of up to 1 Torr was performed to study the ablated plume. Mass loss experiments revealed the number of ablated atoms per pulse increases by ~30% for Ti and ~20% for Al as pressure decreases from 1 Torr to vacuum. Optical emission imaging performed using a gated ICCD revealed a strong dependence of shock front parameters, defined by the Sedov-Taylor blast and classical drag models, on background pressure. Spatially resolved optical emission spectroscopy from Al I, Al II, Ti I, and Ti II revealed ion temperatures of 104 K that decreased away from the target surface along the surface normal and neutral temperatures of 103 K independent of target distance. Comparison between kinetic energy in the shock and internal excitation energy reveals that nearly 100% of the energy is partitioned into shock front kinetic energy and ~1% into internal excitation.
© (2016) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
William Bauer, Glen Perram, and Timothy Haugan "Plume dynamics from UV pulsed ablation of Al and Ti", Proc. SPIE 10014, Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials 2016, 100140S (6 December 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2245185
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Cited by 8 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Aluminum

Laser ablation

Laser energy

Plasma

Spectroscopy

Data modeling

Titanium

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