Human health monitoring technology

Byung-Hyun Kim; Jong-Gwan Yook

doi:10.1117/12.2262399

18 May 2017 Human health monitoring technology

Byung-Hyun Kim, Jong-Gwan Yook

Proceedings Volume 10194, Micro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications IX; 101940T (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2262399
Event: SPIE Defense + Security, 2017, Anaheim, CA, United States

Abstract

Monitoring vital signs from human body is very important to healthcare and medical diagnosis, because they contain valuable information about arterial occlusions, arrhythmia, atherosclerosis, autonomous nervous system pathologies, stress level, and obstructive sleep apnea. Existing methods, such as electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor and photoplethysmogram (PPG) sensor, requires direct contact to the skin and it can causes skin irritation and the inconvenience of long-term wearing. For reducing the inconvenience in the conventional sensors, microwave and millimeter-wave sensors have been proposed since 1970s using micro-Doppler effect from one’s cardiopulmonary activity. The Doppler radar sensor can remotely detect the respiration and heartbeat up to few meters away from the subject, but they have a multiple subject issue and are not suitable for an ambulatory subject. As a compromise, a noncontact proximity vital sign sensor has been recently proposed and developed. The purpose of this paper is to review the noncontact proximity vital sign sensors for detection of respiration, heartbeat rate, and/or wrist pulse. This sensor basically employs near-field perturbation of radio-frequency (RF) planar resonator due to the proximity of the one’s chest or radial artery at the wrist. Various sensing systems based on the SAW filter, phase-locked loop (PLL) synthesizer, reflectometer, and interferometer have been proposed. These self-sustained systems can measure the nearfield perturbation and transform it into DC voltage variation. Consequently, they can detect the respiration and heartbeat rate near the chest of subject and pulse from radial artery at the wrist.

Conference Presentation

Citation Download Citation

Byung-Hyun Kim and Jong-Gwan Yook "Human health monitoring technology", Proc. SPIE 10194, Micro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications IX, 101940T (18 May 2017); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2262399

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