Volume Table of Contents

PROCEEDINGS VOLUME 1039

13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFRARED AND MILLIMETER WAVES | 5-8 DECEMBER 1987

13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves

Editor(s): Richard J. Temkin

IN THIS VOLUME

1 Sessions, 246 Papers, 0 Presentations

All Papers (246)

13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFRARED AND MILLIMETER WAVES

5-8 December 1987

Honolulu, HI, United States

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Millimeter Wave Grid Oscillators Paper

David B. Rutledge, Zorana B. Popovic, Moonil Kim

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 1 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978300

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A Feedback Model Of Millimetre Wave Harmonic Oscillators And Its Application Paper

Jinping Xu, Sifan Li

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 3 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.951108

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Time Dependent Simulation Of The Quantum Well Injection Transit Time Diode Paper

D. R. Miller, V. P. Kesan, R. L. Rogers, C. M. Maziar, D. P. Neikirk

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 5 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978302

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Power Combining Fet Oscillator Using Coupled Rampart Line Antennas Paper

Joel Birkeland, Tatsua Itoh

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 7 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978303

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A 94/47GHz Freqency Halver Using A Ga As Gunn-Device Paper

Helmut Barth

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 9 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978304

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Parametric Analysis Of GalnAs Devices For MM-Wave Applications Paper

A. R. Jha

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 11 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978305

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Advanced Lightwave Technology - Very Large Capacity Optical Coherent Communications Paper

Kiyoshi Nosu

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 13 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978306

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Attempts are recommencing, after a ten year dormancy, to use lightwaves in as sophisticated manner as that in which radio waves are used. Technologies previously developed for radio wave systems are now being transferred to high speed/large capacity advanced lightwave communications. This paper reviews key technologies for advanced lightwave communications, especially optical heterodyne/homodyne detection and optical FDM ( frequency division multiplexing). 1.INTRODUCTION Almost one hundred years have passed since Marconi invented radio communication, and about thirty years have passed since the invention of the laser. Present practical fiber optic communication systems convey information by changing optical "power". In other words, present optical communications are at the level of spark discharge radio communications in the 1890'. With the recent development of coherent light sources, more sophisticated communication technologies which utilize the very large bandwidth potential of optical carriers are becoming feasible (1)-(4). Advanced lightwave technologies using coherent light sources have potential for constructing large capacity communication systems, breaking through the present barrier of incoherent light communication performance. There are two ways to improve transmission capacity : (1) high speed transmission - time division multiplexing, and (2) multi-channel optical transmission - optical frequency division multiplexing. A key technology in high-speed transmission is optical heterodyne detection., and a key technology in optical multiplexing transmission is optical frequency division multiplexing ( optical FDM). This paper describes the present state and perspectives of these advanced lightwave technologies. 2.HETRODYNE DETECTION TECHNOLOGY A block diagram of a communication system using heterodyne detection is shown in Fig.1. Figure 2 shows theoretical estimations of high speed transmission system repeater spans. The combination of FSK or PSK modulation and optical heterodyne detection permits significantly improved sensitivity , improved by more than 15dB over conventional direct detection.

Microwave Modulation Of Light Paper

Tadasi Sueta

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 15 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.951114

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Generation And Detection Of Millimeter Wave Modulated Light With High Speed Diode Lasers And Photodetectors Paper

J. E. Bowers, C. A. Burrus, F. G. Storz

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 17 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.951115

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Optically Controlled Millimeter Wave Phased Array Antennas. Paper

P. R. Herczfeld, A. S. Daryoush

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 19 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.951117

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GaAs Traveling-Wave Optical Modulator Using A Modulated Coplanar Strip Electrode With Periodic Cross-Tie Overlay Paper

H.-Y. Lee, T. Itoh

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 21 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978310

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A New Class Of Scannable Millimeter Wave Antennas Paper

Arthur A. Oliner

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 23 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978311

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Integrated Circuit Active Antenna Elements And Spatial Power Combining Paper

Kai Chang

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 25 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.951120

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Detector Antenna Array With A Dielectric Lens For Millimeter-Wave Imaging Paper

Kazuhiro Uehara, Takeshi Yonekura, Hiroshi Nishimura, Koji Mizuno, David B. Rutledge

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 27 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978313

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Omnidirectional Periodic Rod Antenna - TMon Mode Excitation Paper

Xu Shanjia

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 29 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978314

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Efficiency Of Millimeter-Wave Horn Imaging Arrays Paper

Gabriel M. Rebeiz, Yong Guo, Philip A. Stimson, David B. Rutledge

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 31 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978315

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Antennas On Layered Substrates Paper

R. L. Rogers, D. P. Neikirk, H. Ling, T. Itoh

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 33 (18 November 1988); doi: 10.1117/12.951124

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New Directions In MMW Vacuum Electronics Research Paper

R. J. Barker

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 35 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.951125

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Short Period Wiggler Free Electron Laser With A Sheet Electron Beam Paper

J. H. Booske, D. J. Radack, T. M. Antonsen,Jr., W. W. Destler, J. M. Finn, V. L. Granatstein, P. E. Latham, I. D. Mayergoyz, J. Rodgers,et. al.

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 37 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978318

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Tunable Micro-Undulators For Free Electron Lasers Paper

S. C. Chen, G. Bekefi, S. DiCecca, R. Temkin

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 39 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978319

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Collective Instability In Circular Free Electron Laser Paper

Yasushi Kawai, Hirobumi Saito, Jonathan S. Wurtele

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 41 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.951128

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Suppression Of Sidebands By Diffraction In A Free-Electron Laser Paper

T. M. Antonsen. Jr., G. Laval

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 43 (18 November 1988); doi: 10.1117/12.978321

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Analysis And Nonlinear Simulation Of Quadrupole And Dipole Wiggler FELs For Millimeter Waves Paper

J. E. Scharer, S. F. Chang, O. C. Eldridge

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 44 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978322

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Development Of High Efficiency Frequency Multipliers For 130-350 GHz Paper

Timo Tolmunen, Antti Raisanen, Mikko Sironen

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 45 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978323

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Periodic Monolithic Millimeter-Wave Quantum Well Oscillator Paper

A. Mortazawi, V. P. Kesan, D. P. Neikirk, T. Itoh

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 47 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978324

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Rigorous Field Analysis Of Impedances Of Some Millimeter Wave Oscillator Cavities Paper

Wei Hong, Sifan Li

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 49 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978325

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Theory Of The Diocotron Instability In High Power Magnetron Paper

Han S. Uhm, H. C. Chen, Howard E. Brandt

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 51 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978326

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Power Combining System Using Two Push Pull Power Amplifiers Paper

Sachihiro Toyoda

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 53 (18 November 1988); doi: 10.1117/12.978327

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Quasi-Optical Resonator Far Millimeter And Submillimeter Wave Solid-State Sources Paper

Morishige Hieda, Masatoshi Nakayama, Koji Mizuno, Toshihiro Ajikata, David B. Rutledge

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 55 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978328

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Numerical Simulation Of The Diocotron Instability In Planar Diode Geometry Paper

H. C. Chen, H. S. Uhm

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 57 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978329

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Parametric Amplification Using Superconducting Tunnel Junctions. Paper

H. K. Olsson, T. Claeson

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 59 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978330

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Picosecond Optoelectronics And Millimeter-Wave Technology Paper

Chi H. Lee

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 61 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978331

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Experimental Performance Of An Optically Controlled Coplanar Waveguide Phase Shifter With A Thick GaAs Buried Layer. Paper

P. Cheung, D. P. Neikirk, T. Itoh

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 63 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978332

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The experimental performance of an a optically-controlled coplanar waveguide phase-shifter fabricated on a heterojunction substrate containing a thick GaAs layer buried between two A1GaAs layers is presented. The measured performance shows that relative phase-shifts of 1000 can be obtained even for optical input powers in the tW range. Introduction Studies of coplanar waveguides (CPW) on semiconductor multi-layered substrates have shown, that within that the range of resistivities covered by most semiconductor substrates and the frequency spectrum of interest for microwave and millimeter wave applications, a slow wave (SW) mode of propagation can exist [1]. A typical structure consist of a thin lossless layer immediately below the CPW, followed by a thicker lossy layer and a third lossless layer. The slow wave factor (SWF), which is the ratio of the effective guide wavelength to the free space wavelength, is a measure of the change of the effective refractive index of the substrate. The magnitude of the SWF is a function of both the resistivity of the buried lossy layer and the thickness of the first layer. Because of the dependence of the SWF on the properties of the underlying substrate, a CPW on a multi-layered substrate can be used as a variable phase-shifter if either the conductivity or layer thicknesses can be actively controlled. At the 10th IR & MMW conference [2], a method of optically controlling a coplanar-waveguide (CPW) phase-shifter was proposed. By the appropriate selection of semiconductor heterojunction substrate materials (A10.4Ga0.6As / GaAs / Al0AGa0.6As) and the corresponding selection of an illuminating source of the correct wavelength (wavelengths longer than 600 nm, but shorter than 860 nm), the conductivity of the buried GaAs layer can be controlled by the intensity of the optical source. The phase shift is then controlled directly by varying the intensity of the illuminator. At last year's IR & MMW conference [3] preliminary measurements of a prototype device were reported. The results indicated that relative phase shift can be obtained even at relatively low levels of intensity. Recently Kwon, et al [4] showed that the slow-wave mode propagating on the CPW can be modeled by a quasi-TEM circuit model. Using this approach we have developed an equivalent circuit model for an ideal optically controlled CPW phase-shifter [5]. The analysis showed that when a large percent of the total "equivalent thickness" of the substrate is lossy, large relative phase-shifts can be obtained. By conformal mapping this translates into a thick second lossy layer for a typical structure. To test this prediction, a device was fabricated on a substrate with a thick GaAs (711m) layer.

Structural Control Of Microstrip Dispersion For Shaping Giga-Hertz-Bandwidth Pulses Paper

Eikichi Yamashita, Kazuhiko Atsuki, Yongxi Qian

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 65 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978333

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Inverted Slot Line For Millimeter-Wave Optical Modulator Paper

Tsukasa Yoneyama, Tomoaki Kato

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 67 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978334

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An Optoelectronic Technique For S-Parameter Measurements Of GaAs Monolithic Integrated Circuits Paper

P. Polak-Dingels, H.-L. A. Hung, K. J. Webb, T. T. Lee, T. Smith, C. H. Lee

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 69 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978335

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Effect Of The Light On The Elements Of The Electric Scheme Of A Hemt Paper

D. Pasquet, B. Zemour, J. L. Gautier, P. Pouvil

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 71 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978336

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Josephson Local Oscillator For Integrated Radioastronomical Receivers Paper

R. Monaco, S. Pagano, G. Costabile

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 73 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978337

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Balloon-Borne Observations Of The Cygnus Region In The Far Infrared Paper

C. G. Degiacomi, A. Holenstein, F. K. Kneubuhl, D. Huguenin

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 75 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978338

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490 GHz Solid State Source With Varactor Quintupler Paper

Ralph Rudiger, Peter Zimmermann

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 77 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978339

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Induction-Linac Based Free-Electron Laser Amplifiers For Plasma Heating Paper

R. A. Jong

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 79 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978340

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Current Theoretical And Experimental Issues On Free-Electron Lasers Paper

F. Hartemann, J. M. Buzzi, G. Mourier, G. Faillon

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 81 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978341

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Mode Competition, Suppression And Control In Fel Oscillators Paper

Baruch Levush, Thomas M. Antonsen Jr.

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 83 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978342

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Higher Harmonic Emission In The Uniform Magnetic Field Free-Electron Laser Paper

Josip Soln

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 85 (18 November 1988); doi: 10.1117/12.978343

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A High Power, 600 μm Wavelength Free Electron Laser Paper

D. A. Kirkpatrick, G. Bekefi, A. C. DiRienzo, H. P. Freund, A. K. Ganguly

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 87 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978344

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Betatron-Synchrotron Resonances In Free Electron Laser Paper

Yi-jin Shi

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 89 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978345

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The Efficiency Improvement Of A Raman Free Electron Laser (FEL) Paper

Zhijiang Wang, Lifen Zhang, Zaitong Lu, Jizhong Chen

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 91 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978346

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A Prototype Commercial Orbitron Maser For Millimeterwave Radar Paper

M. G. Niimura, F. Dyer, M. Rader

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 92 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978347

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A Low-Loss High-Power Filter For Direct Broadcast Satellite Transponders Paper

Toshihiro Nomoto

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 94 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978348

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A Model Based Technique For Millimeter Wave Radar Target Recognition Paper

Firooz A. Sadjadi

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 95 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978349

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Recent Advances In Millimeter Wave Up And Down Converters Paper

Charles Oleson, Arthur Larsen, Richard Chew, Walter Day

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 96 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978350

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205 GHZ SIS Receiver Development For Remote Sensing Applications Paper

W. R. McGrath, C. N. Byrom, B. N. Ellison, M A. Frerking, R. E. Miller

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 98 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978351

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Light-Controlled Microstrip Line Coupler Paper

Hitoshi Shimasaki, Makoto Tsutsumi

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 100 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978352

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Optical Generation And Distribution Of Microwave Signals Paper

George J. Simonis, Kenneth G. Purchase

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 102 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978353

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Influence Of Wavelength On The Performance Of Collective Thomson Scattering For Alpha-Particle Diagnostics Paper

P. P. Woskov, D. R. Cohn, J. S. Machuzak., D. Y. Rhee

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 104 (18 November 1988); doi: 10.1117/12.978354

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A CO₂ Laser Thomson Scattering Diagnostic For The Measurement Of Fusion Product Alpha Particles Paper

R. K. Richards, C. A. Bennett, L. K. Fletcher, H. T. Hunter, D. P. Hutchinson

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 107 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978355

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ECRH Of Trapped Electrons In Tokamaks Paper

S. P. Kuo, M. C. Lee

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 109 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978356

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Megawatt Cw Millimeter Wave Transmission Systems Paper

M. Thumm, H. J. Barkley, W. Kasparek, G. A. Muller, P. G. Schuller

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 111 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978357

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Low Loss Broadband Multimode Circular Corrugated Waveguide Performance Paper

A. Cavallo, J. Doane, R. Cutler, J. Brenner

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 113 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978358

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Initial Operation Of A Polarization-Controlled Beamed ECH Launcher Paper

T. S. Bigelow, C. R. Schaich, T. L. White

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 115 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978359

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Very Short Quasi-Periodic And Aperiodic Mode Converters For 60 And 140 GHz Gyrotrons Paper

M. J. Buckley, G. H. Luo, R. J. Vernon

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 117 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978360

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An X-Band Vlasov-Type Mode Convertor Paper

B. G. Ruth, C. D. Schlesiger, R. K. Dahlstrom

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 119 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978361

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A Quasi-Optical Converter For Efficient Conversion Of Whispering Gallery Modes Into Narrow Beam Waves Paper

A. MObius, K. Kreischer, R. Temkin

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 121 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978362

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Design Of The CIT Gyrotron ECRH Transmission System Paper

J. A. Casey, P. Woskov, D. Cohn, R. Temkin

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 123 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978363

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Preliminary Low-Power Investigation Of TE_ON Mode Vlasov Launchers Paper

P. J. Sealy, R. J. Vernon

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 125 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978364

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Observation Of Ubitron Fundamental Mode Amplification Paper

Robert H. Jackson, Dean E. Pershing, Hans Bluem

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 127 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978365

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Optimization Of A Planar Orotron Paper

J. E. Walsh, J. A. Jackson, E. M. Marshall

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 129 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978366

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The Circular Orbit Linear Theory Of Axial Injection Orbitron Maser Oscillators Paper

John M. Burke

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 131 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978367

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Pulsed And Steady-State Multinode Orbitron Masers Paper

I. Alexeff, F. Dyer, M. Rader

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 133 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978368

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High Efficiency Operation Of The Modified Peniotron Riqtma Tr Twptammilar Wwproltnp Ranittv Paper

K. Yokoo, M. Razeghi, N. Sato, S. Ono

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 135 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978369

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Auto-Resonant Peniotron For High Power Millimetre Wave Generation With An Extremely High Efficiency Paper

K. Yokoo, S. Ono, N. Sato

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 137 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978370

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A New Fundamentally Pumped Balanced Mixer For G-Band (140-220 GHz ) Paper

I. Galin

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 139 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978371

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Large-Area Bolometers For Millimeter-Wave Power Calibration Paper

Gabriel M. Rebeiz, Curtis C. Ling, David B. Rutledge

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 141 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978372

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Series-Connected Josephson-Effect Mixers For Millimeter-Wave Radiation Paper

Hiroshi Ohta, Toshiaki Matsui, Bokuji Komiyama

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 143 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978373

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A Multichannel Submillimeter Wave Interferometer System On Atf Paper

D. P. Hutchinson, C. H. Ma, K. L. Vander Sluis, C. A. Bennett, J. Lee

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 145 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978374

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Fir Polarimeter/Interferometer For Jipp T-II U Paper

A. Yasuda, K. Kawahata, J. Fujita, S. Okajima, Y. Nagayama

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 146 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978375

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A Multichannel Hcn Laser Interferometer For Electron Density Measurements On The Jipp T-IIU Tokamak Paper

K. Kawahata, J. Fujita, A. Yasuda, S. Okajima

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 148 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978376

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Scattering Of Millimeter-Submillimeter Radiation From The Tortus Tokamak Plasma Paper

M. D. Bowden, P. W. Fekete, M. J. Ballico, G. F . Brand, I. S. Falconer, B. W. James, K. J. Moore, T. Idehara

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 150 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978377

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A High Power CH₃OH Laser System Using Stark Stabilized CO₂ Pump Lasers Paper

D. P. Hutchinson, C. A. Bennett, J. Lee, L. K. Fl etcher, C. H. Ma, K. L. Vander Sluis

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 152 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978378

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Simultaneous Multiline Operation Of A Formic Acid Laser And Applications Paper

M. D . Bowden, I. S. Falconer, B. W. James, L. B . Whitbourn, J C. Macfarlane

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 153 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978379

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Ion Temperature Measurements In A Tokamak By Collective Thomson Scattering Of Fir Laser Radiation Paper

R. Behn, D. Dicken, J. Hackmann, S. A. Salito, M. R. Siegrist

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 155 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978380

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Design And Calibration Of A Two-Channel Low Noise Heterodyne Receiver At 10.6 Microns Paper

C. A. Bennett, R. K. Richards, D. P. Hutchinson

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 157 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978381

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Calibration Of 10-Channel Grating Polychromator Paper

K. Kawahata, M. Sakamoto, J. Fujita, H. Matsuo, K. Sakai

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 159 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978382

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A Stark-Tuned CH₃OH Laser For Use In High Frequency Modulated Interferometry Paper

D. K. Mansfield, M. Vocaturo, L. Guttadora

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 161 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978383

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The Effects Of Turbulence In Clear And Turbid Atmospheres On Millimeter Wave Propagation Paper

R. W. McMillan, R. A. Bohlander, R. J. Hill, S. F. Clifford

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 162 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978384

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Atmospheric Attenuation And Delay Rates Between 1 GHz And 1 THz Paper

Hans J. Liebe

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 164 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978385

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An Algorithm For Estimating Cloud Attenuation At Millimeter Wavelengths Paper

Edward E. Altshuler, Richard A. Marr

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 165 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978386

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Millimeter Wave Atmospheric Propagation Study At CRL Paper

T. Ihara, T. Manabe, J. Awaka, Y. Furuhama

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 167 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978387

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For Future Meteorological Millimeter-Waves Satellite Missions: A Radiative Transfer Model And An Airborne Campaign. Paper

C. Prigent, P. Abba

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 169 (18 November 1988); doi: 10.1117/12.978388

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Mesospheric Radiowave Propagation In The 60 GHz Band Affected By Zeeman-Split Oxygen Lines Paper

H. J. Liebe, G. A. Hufford, A. S. Katz

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 171 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978389

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Status And Future Plans Of High Power Sources For Plasma Heating Paper

T. V. George

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 173 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978390

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Megawatt Gyrotrons For ECR Heating Paper

K. FeIch, C. Hess, H. Huey, E. Jongewaard, H. Jory, R. Pendleton

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 175 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978391

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Experimental Studies On The 120 GHz Gyrotron Of Mitsubishi Electric Corp. Paper

T. Kikunaga, T. Shimozuma, H. Asano, Y. Yasojima, Y. Murai, K. Nakashima, T. Tsukamoto

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 177 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978392

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The Design Of Megawatt Gyrotrons For The Compact Ignition Tokamak Paper

K. E. Kreischer, T. L. Grimm, A. W. Mobius, R. J. Temkin

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 179 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978393

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Depressed Collectors For Gyrotrons Paper

M. E. Read, A. J. Dudas, W. Lawson, A. Singh

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 181 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978394

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Gyrotron IV- A New Tunable Gyrotron Paper

G. F. Brand

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 183 (18 November 1988); doi: 10.1117/12.978395

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Characteristics Of Coupled Planar Strip-Slot Resonators With Multiple-Layer Dielectrics Paper

Aosheng Rong, Sifan Li

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 185 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978396

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Excitation And Transmission Measurements Of Dielectric Rod Waveguide He 11 Mode In The 50-150 GHz Range Paper

Y. Yamamoto, K. Fujisawa

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 187 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978397

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A New Approach For The Analysis Of Waveguides With Multiply Connected Cross Section Paper

A. S. Omar, K. Schunemann

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 189 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978398

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Modal Analysis Of A Circular Waveguide Bifurcation For CCTWTS Paper

Fujiang Lin, A. S. Omar

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 191 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978399

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Analysis Of Eccentric Annular Waveguides Paper

Yunsheng Xu, A. S. Omar

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 193 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978400

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Characteristics Of Double-Groove Guide For 100 GHz Operation Paper

Yat Man Choi

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 195 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978401

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Processing And Electrical Properties Of High-T_c Superconductors Paper

R. B. Poeppel, M. T. Lanagan, J. P. Singh, K. C. Goretta, J. T. Dusek, S. E. Dorris, U. Balachandran, C. L. Bohn, J. R. Delayen

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 197 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978402

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An Open Resonator For Testing Surface Resistivity Of Superconductor Films & Metallic Samples At 100-120 GHz Paper

T. Matsui, M. Kiyokawa, B. Komiyama

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 199 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978403

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Antiferromagnetic Order In High Tc Superconductor Oxides Paper

S. Yoshimori, M. Kawamura

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 201 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978404

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Measurement Of Superconductor Surface Impedance By Using A Parallel Plates Open Resonator Excited By Dielectric Rod He₁₁ Mode Paper

K. Fujisawa, Y. Yamamoto, F. Okuda

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 203 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978405

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Open Tube Resonators For Millimeter/Submillimeter-Wave Surface Resistivity Measurements Paper

P. P. Woskov, D. Y. Rhee, D. R. Cohn

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 205 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978406

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A Fast, Wide-Spectral Range Photoconductivity Fir-Detector System Paper

Michael von Ortenberg, Jurgen Geiger

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 207 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978407

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High Dynamic Range Infrared Detectors Paper

A. G.U. Perera, D. D. Coon

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 209 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978408

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Pyroelectric Infrared Detectors For Precision Earth Sensor Paper

K. Nakamura, T. lshigaki, A. Kaneko, S. Takahashi, J. Nishida, Y. Wakabayashi, H. Nakamura

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 211 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978409

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The Dependence Of Gaas Schottky Diode Noise On Dry Etching Damage Paper

T. Suzuki, T. Iinuma, K. Mizuno

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 213 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978410

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Minimization Of Heating Effects Of A Mechanically Stable Mom Point Contact Diode For High Power CO₂ Laser Detection Paper

C. Yu, C. S. Tan

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 215 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978411

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Characteristics Of A Schottky-Barrier Diode Mixer With Conical Horn Antenna For Submillimeter Wavelengths Paper

H. Nett, B. J. Clifton

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 217 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978412

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Adiabatic Demagnetization Cooler For Far Infrared Detector Paper

Akio Sato, Takashi Yazawa, Junya Yamamoto

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 219 (18 November 1988); doi: 10.1117/12.978413

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The Study Up Antireflection Dielectric Film Material On Mercury Cadmium Telluride Infrared Detector Surface Paper

Luo Yuanhai, Shu Yuwen

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 221 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978414

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On The Work Mechanism Of MIM Point Contact Diode Paper

N. Ioli, A. Moretti, D. Pereira, M. Prevedelli, F. Strumia, G. Carelli

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 222 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978415

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Preliminary Results From The University Of Maryland X-Band Gyroklystron Paper

W. Lawson, J. Calame, M. Skopec, D. Welsh, B. Hogan, M. Naimann, J. Renbaum, M. E. Read

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 224 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978416

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Mode Interaction In A Primed Gyrotron Paper

A. H. McCurdy, C. M. Armstrong

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 226 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978417

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85 GHz Te_1,3 Phase-Locked Gyroklystron Oscillator Experiment Paper

J. M. Burke, M. A. Czarnaski, R. P. Fischer, M. Gianarave, A. W. Fliflet, W. M. Manheimer

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 228 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978418

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Feasibility Of 30 GHz Gyroklystron Amplifiers For Driving Linear Supercolliders Paper

V. L. Granatstein, W. Lawson, P. E. Latham

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 230 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978419

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AC Space Charge Effects In Moderately Relativistic Gyrotrons Paper

P. E. Latham, T. M. Antonsen

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 232 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978420

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Calculation Of Limiting Current In Connection With Application To Gyrotron Paper

Han S. Uhm, Celso Grebogi

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 233 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978421

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Nonradiative Symmetrical Dielectric Grating Waveguide For MMW DBR GUNN Oscillators Paper

Zong-Wen Li

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 235 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978422

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Numerical Results On Dielectric Resonators Inside Waveguides Paper

A. Jostingmeier, A. S. Omar

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 237 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978423

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Non-Linear TLM Modelling Of High-Frequency Varactor Multipliers And Halvers^TM Paper

S. A. Kosmopoulos, W. J. R. Hoefer, A. Gagnon

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 239 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978424

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Numerical Modeling Of Generalized Millimeter-Wave Transmission Media With Finite Element And Transmission Line Matrix Methods Paper

Eswarappa G. Costache, W. J. R. Hoefer

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 241 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978425

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Polarization Conversions In Dielectric Strip Waveguides Paper

Z. M. Lu, S. L. Wang, S. T. Peng, Howard Jenkinson

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 243 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978426

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The Solution Of End Effects Of Slot Line By Open Cavity Method Paper

Yi-yuan Chen

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 245 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978427

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Analysis Of Microstrip Lines On Ferrite And Anisotropic Dielectric Substrates Paper

M. R. M.L. Albuquerque, A. J. Giarola, A. G. d'Assuncao, M. R.G. Maia

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 247 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978428

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Analysis Of Finlines On Biaxial Anisotropic Dielectric Paper

F. A. F. Tejo, A. G. d'Assuncao, A. J. Giarola

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 249 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978429

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Single Mode Propagation In Magnetooptical Waveguides Paper

J. Hernandez Marco, Lluis Grau, Lluis Torner, F. Canal

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 251 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978430

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Making Sense Of Superconducting Infrared Sensors Paper

S. A. Wolf

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 253 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978431

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Far-Infrared Reflectivity And Magnetic Field Dependence Of High T_c Superconductors Paper

Mohammed Nurul Afsar, Hua Chi

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 254 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978432

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Far Infrared Reflectivity Of Ceramic High-Tc Superconductors And Of An Oriented YBa2Cu307 Thin Film Paper

K. F. Renk, W. Ose, J. Schutzmann, T. Zetterer, H. H. Otto, J. Keller, B. Roas, L. Schultz

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 255 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978433

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Far Infrared Optical Properties Of High Tc Superconductors LnBa₂Cu₃0_x ( Ln = Y, Ho, Er, Sm, Gd, Dy, Eu, Pr ) Paper

S. Onari, T. Hiroaki, A. Ono, S. Hidaka, T. Arai

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 257 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978434

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Microwave Characterization Of Bulk And Powdered High-Tc Superconductors Paper

A. Meulenberg, H-L. A. Hung, G. H. Tough

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 259 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978435

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RF Measurements Of High Temperature Superconducting Material Paper

K. Chang, R. K. Pandey, M. K. Skrehot, M. Li, G. R. Gilbert, K. W. Goeking, B. L. Gries, D. L. Mabius, J. C. McCleary

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 261 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978436

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Characteristics And Performance Of The National Synchrotron Light Source Infra-Red. Beamline Paper

Gwyn P. Williams, Carol J. Hirschmugl, D. Peter Siddons, Erin A. Sullivan, K. D. Moeller, P. Petrone, E. Angelides, Y. J. Chabal, F. M. Hoffmann

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 263 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978437

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Optically-Pumped NH₃ Lasers - A Very Stable Frequency Source Paper

J, Reid, K. J. Siemsen

Proc. SPIE 1039, 13th Intl Conf on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, pg 265 (18 November 1989); doi: 10.1117/12.978438

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