A convolutional neural network (CNN) was developed to recognize sprinkler activation based on long-wave infrared (LWIR) images, creating a nonintrusive, real-time model for detecting sprinkler activation. Training data were taken from ten large-scale fire tests with storage heights ranging between 4.6 m and 13.7 m and ceiling heights ranging between 6.1 m and 15.2 m. A sample of 25,000 LWIR images was extracted from the fire tests, split 70/30 between training/testing data. To prevent overfitting, the images were randomly reversed and cropped. The time required to train the model was reduced by 96% through GPU computing. The overall accuracy of the model was 99.7% for both pendent and upright sprinklers. The methodology described in this study can be generalized and applied to other image classification problems.
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