Presentation
8 March 2019 Two-way asymmetric flat optics with nonlinear metasurfaces (Conference Presentation)
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 10928, High Contrast Metastructures VIII; 109280Y (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2511079
Event: SPIE OPTO, 2019, San Francisco, California, United States
Abstract
Asymmetric transport is an uneven physical response of counter-propagating signals that has significantly contributed to fundamental science and revolutionized advanced technology via a variety of significant devices including diodes and isolators in electronics, optics, acoustics, and heat transfer. Photonic metasurfaces are two-dimensional ultrathin arrays of engineered subwavelength meta-atoms, acting as local phase shifters, which unprecedentedly mold wavefronts at will with a virtually flat optical element. While such an architecture can be potentially harnessed to achieve two-way asymmetric response of free-space light at an optically thin flatland, asymmetric light transport cannot be fundamentally achieved by any linear system including linear metasurfaces. Here, we report asymmetric transport of free-space light at nonlinear metasurfaces, with harmonic generation, upon transmission and reflection. We also derive the nonlinear generalized Snell’s laws of reflection and refraction which were experimentally verified by angle-resolved anomalous refraction and reflection of the nonlinear light. The asymmetric transport at optically thin nonlinear interfaces is revealed by comparing the original path of light through the metasurface with its corresponding reversed propagation path. Such a two-way asymmetric response at metasurfaces opens a new paradigm for free-space ultrathin lightweight optical devices with one-way operation including unrivaled optical valves and diodes.
Conference Presentation
© (2019) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Nir Shitrit, Jeongmin Kim, David S. Barth, Hamidreza Ramezani, Yuan Wang, and Xiang Zhang "Two-way asymmetric flat optics with nonlinear metasurfaces (Conference Presentation)", Proc. SPIE 10928, High Contrast Metastructures VIII, 109280Y (8 March 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2511079
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KEYWORDS
Nonlinear optics

Free space optics

Diodes

Optical components

Refraction

Acoustics

Electronics

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