Paper
1 February 2019 Compensation of modulators nonlinearities for higher order modulation formats
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Abstract
In this paper, a study of the influence and compensation of electroabsorption and Mach-Zehnder modulator non-linarites is made for the PAM-4, PAM-5 and PAM-8 modulation formats. The compensation is made with a level adjustment by a digital to analog converter (DAC) for which number of bits exceeds the minimal requirements for evaluated modulation schemes. As figures of merit, the level distribution and eye-opening corresponding to each level is used. The results show that compensation increases the signal quality by leveraging the modulator’s static extinction ratio.
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L. Chorchos "Compensation of modulators nonlinearities for higher order modulation formats ", Proc. SPIE 10946, Metro and Data Center Optical Networks and Short-Reach Links II, 109460L (1 February 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2509809
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KEYWORDS
Modulation

Modulators

Signal to noise ratio

Analog electronics

Nonlinear optics

Phase shift keying

Refractive index

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