Presentation
14 August 2019 Photodynamic nanomedicine synchronizes cytotoxic and molecular therapies to suppress multiple treatment escape pathways (Conference Presentation)
Bryan Q. Spring
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 11070, 17th International Photodynamic Association World Congress; 110701J (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2526045
Event: 17th International Photodynamic Association World Congress, 2019, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
Abstract
This talk will introduce spatiotemporal synchronization of photodynamic therapy (PDT) combined with molecular targeted therapies to suppress multiple treatment escape pathways in parallel. We newly developed photoactivatable multi-inhibitor nanoliposomes (PMILs) for photodynamic tumor cell and microvessel damage in concert with photo-initiation of tumor-confined, multikinase inhibitor release. The PMIL is a biodegradable delivery system for precision medicine comprised of a nanoliposome carrying a photoactivable chromophore in its bilayer. A multikinase inhibitor-loaded PEG-PLGA nanoparticle is encapsulated within the liposome, which acts a barrier to nanoparticle erosion and drug release. Following intravenous PMIL administration, near infrared irradiation of tumors triggers PDT and initiates tumor-confined drug release from the nanoparticle. Preclinical data in mouse models of pancreatic cancer demonstrates that this concept facilitates suppression of the VEGF and MET signaling pathways—both critical to cancer progression, metastasis and treatment escape. Remarkably, a single PMIL treatment using low doses of a multikinase inhibitor (less than 1/1,000th of the standard cumulative dose) achieves sustained tumor reduction and suppresses metastatic escape, whereas combination therapy by co-administration of the individual agents compromises spatiotemporal synchronization and has significantly reduced efficacy. The PMIL concept is amenable to a number of molecular inhibitors and offers new prospects for precise and efficient use of potent but toxic multimolecular targeted therapies, reducing systemic drug exposure and associated toxicities.
Conference Presentation
© (2019) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Bryan Q. Spring "Photodynamic nanomedicine synchronizes cytotoxic and molecular therapies to suppress multiple treatment escape pathways (Conference Presentation)", Proc. SPIE 11070, 17th International Photodynamic Association World Congress, 110701J (14 August 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2526045
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KEYWORDS
Photodynamic therapy

Therapeutics

Tumors

Nanomedicine

Nanoparticles

Pancreatic cancer

Chromophores

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