Paper
15 November 2019 Measurement of a concave spherical mirror with 50 mm radius of curvature by three dimensional nanoprofiler using normal vector tracing
Yui Toyoshi, Kota Hashimoto, Jungmin Kang, Katsuyoshi Endo
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 11175, Optifab 2019; 111751I (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2536383
Event: SPIE Optifab, 2019, Rochester, New York, United States
Abstract
Freeform optical elements are applied in various fields. In special purpose, ultraprecise aspherical mirrors are necessary for developing third-generation synchrotron radiation and X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) sources. In addition, the optical system of extreme-ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) is composed largely of high-accuracy asymmetric mirrors. The 3D profile measurement with nanometer resolution is essential to produce ultraprecise mirrors. Accordingly, the demand of a 3D profiler with nanometer resolution is increasing. We have developed a nanoprofiler which traces the normal vector of the mirror surface. This measuring method is based on the straightness of laser light and accuracy of rotational goniometer. This machine consists of four rotational stages, one translational stage and optical head which has the quadrant photodiode (QPD) and LASER head at optically equal position. In this measurement method, we conform the incident light beam to reflect the beam by controlling five stages and determine the normal vectors and the coordinates of the surface from signal of goniometers, translational stage and QPD. We calculated the three-dimensional shape from the normal vector and the coordinate of each point by a reconstruction algorithm. We have measured shapes with various radii of curvature. In this report, we measured a figure error of concave spherical mirror with 50 mm radius of curvature. 50 mm is the smallest radius of curvature so far. Generally, the systematic error increases as the radius of curvature decreases. And we discuss show the measurement result of figure error and repeatability.
© (2019) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Yui Toyoshi, Kota Hashimoto, Jungmin Kang, and Katsuyoshi Endo "Measurement of a concave spherical mirror with 50 mm radius of curvature by three dimensional nanoprofiler using normal vector tracing", Proc. SPIE 11175, Optifab 2019, 111751I (15 November 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2536383
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KEYWORDS
Mirrors

3D metrology

Spherical lenses

Extreme ultraviolet lithography

Free electron lasers

Laser development

Optical components

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