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In this paper, a novel method to generate optical frequency combs (OFCs) using nanoscale structures is explored. The growing demand for on-chip photonic processing dictates the need for multi-wavelength light sources, such as OFCs, that can be densely integrated with low processing power. Photonic crystal structues provide a viable method to generate all-optical modulation with sub-femto joule switching power and high density integration potential. This method of all-optical modulation is utilised here to generate an OFC from photonic crystal nanocavities and waveguides. Very- at-topped optical frequency combs with a small intensity variation can be generated based on theoretical predictions via detailed analysis of coupled mode theory for photonic crystal nanocavities and waveguides.
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Henry Francis, Si Chen, Kai-Jun Che, Xiao-Dong Zhang, Mark Hopkinson, Chao-Yuan Jin, "Generating optical frequency combs via nanoscale photonic structures," Proc. SPIE 11274, Physics and Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices XXVIII, 1127412 (2 March 2020); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2546061