Presentation + Paper
13 December 2020 Turbulence nowcast for the Cerro Paranal and Cerro Armazones observatory sites
J. Milli, T. Rojas, B. Courtney-Barrer, F. Bian, J. Navarrete, F. Kerber, A. Otarola
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Optical turbulence affects significantly the quality of ground-based astronomical observations. An accurate and reliable forecast of optical turbulence can help to optimize the scheduling of the science observations and to improve both the quality of the data and the scientific productivity of the observatory. However, forecasts of the turbulence to a level of accuracy which is useful in the operations of large observatories are notoriously difficult to obtain. Several routes have been investigated, from detailed physical modelling of the atmosphere to empirical data-driven approaches. Here, we present an empirical approach exploiting spatial diversity and based on simultaneous measurements between two nearby sites, Cerro Paranal, host of the Very Large Telescope (VLT), and Cerro Armazones, future host of the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) in Chile. We study the correlation between the high-altitude turbulence as measured between those two sites. This is part of the on-going efforts initiated by the European Southern Observatory (ESO), to obtain short-term forecasts of the turbulence to facilitate the operations of the VLT and prepare the ELT mode of operations.
Conference Presentation
© (2020) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
J. Milli, T. Rojas, B. Courtney-Barrer, F. Bian, J. Navarrete, F. Kerber, and A. Otarola "Turbulence nowcast for the Cerro Paranal and Cerro Armazones observatory sites", Proc. SPIE 11448, Adaptive Optics Systems VII, 114481J (13 December 2020); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2561364
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KEYWORDS
Turbulence

Observatories

Fluid dynamics

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