Electrohydraulic HASEL (hydraulically amplified, self-healing, electrostatic) actuators are a versatile class of soft actuators that feature large strains, fast actuation, and high power densities. Using the Peano-HASEL actuator as a model system, this work investigates the dynamic behavior of HASEL actuators experimentally and theoretically. A dimensional analysis identifies two different dynamic regimes in which single characteristic time scales govern the speed of actuation: a viscous and an inertial regime. Based on a numeric model for the dynamic behavior of Peano-HASEL actuators we provide guidelines for the design of fast HASEL actuators.
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