High Voltage SEM (HV-SEM) is now becoming more common in typical fab usage for achieving “see-through” overlay and detecting buried defects. To improve understanding of capabilities and limits, JMONSEL is used to simulate HV-SEM imaging of various buried test structures to explore how apparent resolution depends on incident beam energy, target and overlayer material, and overlayer material depth, thus improving understanding of HV-SEM’s limits in terms of what can be seen at what energy through how much overlayer, which is important for use case consideration and optimization.
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