You have requested a machine translation of selected content from our databases. This functionality is provided solely for your convenience and is in no way intended to replace human translation. Neither SPIE nor the owners and publishers of the content make, and they explicitly disclaim, any express or implied representations or warranties of any kind, including, without limitation, representations and warranties as to the functionality of the translation feature or the accuracy or completeness of the translations.
Translations are not retained in our system. Your use of this feature and the translations is subject to all use restrictions contained in the Terms and Conditions of Use of the SPIE website.
5 January 1990Silica-based Single-Mode Guided-Wave Devices
Silica-based single-mode waveguides, fabricated on silicon substrates by a combination of flame hydrolysis deposition and reactive ion etching, have low propagation loss and low fiber coupling loss. High controllability in the silica-based waveguide fabrication leads to directional couplers with an accurate coupling ratio can be fabricated. Based on these advantageous features, we have successfully constructed a variety of guided-wave devices such as multi/demultiplexers for 1.3 and 1.55 μm wavelength, 2 x 8 couplers, ring resonators, and Mach-Zehnder interferometers which operate as optical switches or multi/demultiplexers with various channel spacings from 0.008 nm to 0.25 μm.