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A high-precision symmetric optical vector analyzer (OVA) based on amplitude-phase double sideband (DSB) modulation with suppression of an optical carrier is proposed and numerically simulated. Accurate and stable frequency characteristics are achieved by the formation and minimization of such higher-order components in the probe radiation, the difference frequency of which does not coincide with the difference frequency of the two main measuring components of the first order. In comparison with the known solutions, the processing of spectral information is carried out at the modulation frequency, and not at the doubled frequency; the operating range of OVA has been increased by 2 times in terms of the bandwidth of the tested devices; instead of the standard Pound-Drever-Hall technique used to stabilize the laser wavelength with an additional modulator, the technique of controlling the amplitude and phase of the beating envelope of the main probing components is used; the relative error in the reconstruction of the frequency response of the high-Q optical structure at each point does not exceed 5×10–5. The obtained characteristics are confirmed by numerical modeling of the developed OVA when characterizing the spectral parameters of a narrow-band fiber Bragg grating. The presented method is structurally simple, does not require the use of various generators to perform its main functions and monitoring functions, and can be used to characterize both selective fiber-optic structures and high-Q optical Fabry-Perot resonators, resonators based on whispering modes, ring active and passive resonators, transparency windows of nonlinear crystals, plasmon resonances, etc.
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