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A tilted long period grating (LPG) fabricated on a commercial plastic optical fiber (POF) by a simple mechanical die-press-print method was proposed for liquid-level sensing. The liquid level sensing performances of the sensor with different structural parameters were studied theoretically and experimentally. The results show that when the LPG fabricated on a POF with a diameter of 0.25mm and a tilted angle of 30° and the groove depth of 75μm, the highest sensitivity of -0.4631dB/mm was obtained in the level range of 20mm. Additionally, the influences of temperature on the liquid-level sensing performances of sensors were also studied. It shows that the sensitivity of the sensor was decreased with the increase of temperature.
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Haiyang Bao, Bingcheng Wu, Yuan Liu, Yanfei Zhou, Jie Zheng, "Study of a liquid level sensor based on a tilted long period grating imprinted on a plastic optical fiber," Proc. SPIE 11901, Advanced Sensor Systems and Applications XI, 119010U (9 October 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2600857