A dam health monitoring scheme based on distributed Brillouin

Ruixin Liang; Ruiyan Li; Zhifeng Chen; Yu Zhang; Deng Pan; Ying Mei; Xiaojun Yang

doi:10.1117/12.2606200

24 November 2021 A dam health monitoring scheme based on distributed Brillouin

Ruixin Liang, Ruiyan Li, Zhifeng Chen, Yu Zhang, Deng Pan, Ying Mei, Xiaojun Yang

Proceedings Volume 12062, AOPC 2021: Optoelectronics and Nanophotonics; 120620J (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2606200
Event: Applied Optics and Photonics China 2021, 2021, Beijing, China

Abstract

The application of distributed Brillouin optical fiber sensing technology in dam health monitoring is mainly studied in this paper. In the dam health monitoring system, the key technology is real-time deformation monitoring. Firstly, the principle of Brillouin optical time domain analysis (BOTDA) is introduced. A long-term on-line monitoring scheme of dam strain is proposed based on the distributed Brillouin sensing technology. The scheme includes cable layout and strain test. In the test, a 200m single-mode optical cable is selected. Firstly, the center frequency shift data of the whole optical cable is measured, when the displacement load is set to 0 mm, which is used as the test reference of strain variation. Then, the 2m length of the middle part of the optical cable is stretched to perform large amplitude tensile tests and shrinkage tests. The displacement loads are 2mm, 4mm, 6mm, 8mm and 10mm respectively. Next, small amplitude tensile tests and shrinkage tests are performed. The displacement load is 0.5mm, 1mm, 1.5mm and 2mm respectively. Analysis of test data shows that, the strain measurement range of the scheme can reach ± 4500με, the resolution of the scheme can reach 20 με. The results prove that the distributed fiber Brillouin sensor system can realize the long-term on-line distributed measurement of dam strain, which meets the requirements of the dam strain monitoring. It provides an effective means for dam health monitoring and protection, and a strong support for large-scale structural health monitoring with distributed Brillouin optical fiber sensing.

Citation Download Citation

Ruixin Liang, Ruiyan Li, Zhifeng Chen, Yu Zhang, Deng Pan, Ying Mei, and Xiaojun Yang "A dam health monitoring scheme based on distributed Brillouin", Proc. SPIE 12062, AOPC 2021: Optoelectronics and Nanophotonics, 120620J (24 November 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2606200

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KEYWORDS

Optical fiber cables

Optical fibers

Optical sensing

Light scattering

Scattering

Fiber optics sensors

Optical testing

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