1RIKEN Ctr. for Advanced Photonics (Japan) 2Graduate School of Science, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan) 3Tokyo Denki Univ. (Japan) 4Graduate School of Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan) 5The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan) 6National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (Japan) 7Kiso Observatory, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)
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A two-in-one optical element consisting of a planar pick-off mirror (16×14 mm2) and a slice mirror array (twentysix 0.52 mm-wide and 18 mm-long mirror facets) was developed as a component for a near-infrared integral field unit: SWIMS-IFU for a near-infrared imager and spectrograph SWIMS for TAO 6.5 m telescope. The two optical entities were formed on a single bulk of aluminum alloy using a 5-axis ultraprecision machine and a specialized pair of diamond cutting tools. The relative position and orientation of the two optical entities were controlled to satisfy the tight optical tolerance, by precise measurement of tool tip positions with respect to the axes of the machine tool. Regarding measurement, an X-ray CT scanner was introduced as a solution to a major problem in the evaluation of complex monolithic optics, where some facets cannot be measured due to geometric constraints. The diamond-machining and measurement methods proposed in this study will be useful also for more complex monolithic optics to be developed in the future.
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