The ball screw is a commonly used transmission component. When applied to the spacecraft mechanism, it is necessary to comprehensively consider space environmental factors such as on-orbit high and low temperature, vacuum, atomic oxygen, electron irradiation, single particle, ultraviolet and infrared irradiation. In view of the long-life application requirements of ball screws for spacecraft mechanism, the factors affecting the life of the ball screws are analyzed. Two design schemes are proposed according to the lubrication method of the ball screws and the material of ball for a ball screws of a certain spacecraft mechanism. The design scheme of ceramic ball + raceway sputtering MoS2 lubrication has been confirmed by the test. The design can work for no less than 7000 times under the specified load, which meets the requirements of the flight model on-orbit. Through the ball screw long-life test, it can be seen that the load capacity and service life of the solid lubricated ball screw are significantly reduced. In the development process of the spacecraft mechanism ball screw, a special life test must be carried out to verify whether the ball screw can meet the on-orbit requirements.
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