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This PDF file contains the front matter associated with SPIE Proceedings Volume 12657, including the Title Page, Copyright information, Table of Contents, and Conference Committee lists.
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Recent advances in solid-state quantum emitters have led to the realization of quantum communication, quantum teleportation, and quantum simulations. However, to implement such quantum technologies in a practical way, it is essential to interface quantum emitters with low-loss optical platforms, such as fiber optics. So far, there have been several different approaches for coupling single-photon emissions from quantum dots into fiber optics. In particular, integrating quantum dots into nanophotonic structures can significantly enhance light extraction and produce Gaussian like far-field patterns. However, a small numerical aperture of fiber still limits single-photon coupling efficiency. Alternatively, adiabatic coupling between tapered single-photon devices and fibers can provide near-unit coupling efficiency, while the delicate tapered structures cause long-term stability problems. Therefore, none of the previous approaches have realized an efficient and reliable implementation of fiber-integrated quantum emitters. In this study, we demonstrate efficient and compact plug-and-play single-photon sources based on hole-based circular Bragg gratings. A thin-membrane planar resonator with hole gratings produces an ultra-narrow vertical beam whose emission angle matches the small numerical aperture of a single-mode fiber. Using a pick-and-place technique, the fabricated single photon devices can be precisely integrated into the core of a single-mode fiber. The integrated fiber–QD system enables the compact plug-and-play operation of single photons from a source to a detector with high coupling efficiency and long-term stability.
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We present a new framework for imaging and sensing based on utilizing a quantum computer to coherently process quantum information in an electromagnetic field. We describe the framework, its potential to provide improvements in imaging and sensing performance and present an example application, the design of coherent receivers for optical communication. Finally, we go over the improvements in quantum technologies required to fully realize quantum computational imaging and sensing.
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Quantum photonics opens doors for applications in sensing, data transfer, and quantum computing. Application areas in many of these technologies require in some manner tunable single photon sources. Hyperbolic metamaterials, composed of metallic building blocks embedded in dielectric media control emission lifetime by modifying the photon density of states. However, no previous efforts have explored the transient modification of metamaterials to modulate emission. Antimony-based semiconductor hyperbolic metamaterials (SHMMs) offer a route to modulation of these resonances at the mid-infrared (IR) wavelength range, which would modulate emission. In this work, we demonstrate the ability to create an ultrafast hyperbolic momentum state in metallic InAsSb/dielectric GaSb stacks and explore the possibility of transient modification of metamaterials by controlling the optical properties of photon emission. If successful, this study will establish a new platform for deterministic single photon emission that can be integrable into opto-electronic platforms and dramatically advance optical quantum technologies. Properly engineered quantum well structures are grown by molecular beam epitaxy with Si-doping in order to convert the InAsSb layers from dielectric to metallic at IR frequencies. The carrier excitation scheme of the engineered hyperbolic stacks is investigated in a variety of excitation levels using pump–probe measurements. The photo-excited carriers in the structure with a metal fraction of ∼0.5 show a polarization dependent reflectivity change, which indicates a transient hyperbolic metamaterial state in the heterostructure induced by the pump laser.
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