Paper
8 June 2023 Improved loss and feature fusion for water surface object detection
Yunfeng Xu, Changming Zhu
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12707, International Conference on Image, Signal Processing, and Pattern Recognition (ISPP 2023); 127072D (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2680986
Event: International Conference on Image, Signal Processing, and Pattern Recognition (ISPP 2023), 2023, Changsha, China
Abstract
Water surface object detection is one of the essential techniques for carrying out water-related tasks and assisting in the conduct of vessels. However, water surface object detection algorithms currently have low-precision problems detecting small and irregular objects, and difficult samples are hard to detect in harsh environments. To this end, an improved loss and enhancement feature fusion method is proposed to optimize the YOLOX object detection algorithm for water surface target detection. YOLOX, as an anchorless frame algorithm, has better detection capability for irregular objects. Improved loss improves the focus on difficult samples and treats positive samples asymmetrically based on EIoU loss. The Lite-RFP enhanced feature fusion mechanism enables the network to recursively pass contextual information recursively. It enables the shallow network to integrate deep semantic information better, improving the performance of small target detection and maintaining a lighter network structure. The experimental results show that the improved algorithm based on YOLOXs improves the mAP value by 4.11 percentage points compared to the original YOLOX-l. At the same time, a real-time detection speed of 56.534 FPS can be achieved, and the detection problems caused by different water surface environments are improved.
© (2023) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Yunfeng Xu and Changming Zhu "Improved loss and feature fusion for water surface object detection", Proc. SPIE 12707, International Conference on Image, Signal Processing, and Pattern Recognition (ISPP 2023), 127072D (8 June 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2680986
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KEYWORDS
Object detection

Target detection

Detection and tracking algorithms

Feature fusion

Environmental sensing

Small targets

Water

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