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1 August 1990Coherent phase modulators on Ti-indiffused lithium niobate waveguides
An exact statement about single Ti:LiNbO3 waveguide phase-modulators made on Z-cut and X-cut
substrates is reported. The optimal placement of the electrodes with respect to the optical channel waveguide is
discussed. The optical analysis of channel inhomogeneous anisotropic waveguide is carried-out by the effective
refractive index method together with the transformation matrix approach. At the microwaves the analysis is done
by conformal mapping and multiple images methods. The results are given in a graphical form.
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Marco De Sario, Antonella D'Orazio, Vincenzo Petruzzelli, "Coherent phase modulators on Ti-indiffused lithium niobate waveguides," Proc. SPIE 1274, Electro-Optic and Magneto-Optic Materials II, (1 August 1990); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.20481