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1 August 1990Simulation of an integrated optical circulator by the beam propagation method
Optical nonreciprocal devices, i.e. isolators and circulators, are
some of the most important elements in future fiber transmission
systems. Today optical communication is realized with extremely high
data rates up to some Gbit/s. Therefore a stabilized transmitter is
required, in our case a semiconductor laser diode with a linewidth
below some hundred kHz. Especially in coherent optical systems the
laser has to be protected from undesired reflections caused by
splices, couplers or other perturbations. This is the task of an
optical isolator. On the other hand an optical circulator will open
new aspects in future optical fiber communication, e.g. two way
communication or for the application in OTDR's.
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Norbert Thorweihe, Dietmar Seidenberg, Stefan Nowarra, Hans Juergen Schmitt, "Simulation of an integrated optical circulator by the beam propagation method," Proc. SPIE 1274, Electro-Optic and Magneto-Optic Materials II, (1 August 1990); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.20501