This paper presents an upgrading technique using anisotropic-resistive (AR) electrodes and radionucide pre-ionization
for discharge pumping of pulsed high-pressure gas lasers. Plutonium-238, polonium-210 and krypton-85 radionucide
alpha and beta radiation sources were effectivelyused for pre-ionization in the volumetric discharge setup. These sources
feature high stability, versatility and simplicity as compared to traditional UV irradiation and electron beam ionization
techniques. The use of AR electrodes makes it possible to suppress efficiently electrode instabilities in volumetric
discharges with various power modes of operation and to increase energy input in an active medium by a factor of 2-3
due to extended discharge duration in the volumetric phase. With the use of the AR cathode as an alternative to a metal
one, a commercially available photo-ionization 2 laser gained two-fold increase in generation energy. It also showed
a stable operation of the volumetric discharge in Ar, Kr, Xe mixtures with He at atmospheric pressure and allowed us
to obtain generation in An, Kr!, Xe! spectral lines.
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