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Graphene/semiconductor heterojunction photodiodes that use photogating are expected to perform better than conventional infrared (IR) photodetectors. However, interface instability limits has prevented the realization of the theoretically predicted performance and high reliability for these devices. This study focuses on optimizing the material and thickness of an interfacial layer in a graphene/InSb heterojunction to achieve a high-performance mid-IR photodetector. The results indicate that HfO2 is a more suitable material than Al2O3 for the interfacial layer, and 1-2 nm is the thickness that best promotes effective photocurrent transport. This interfacial layer can facilitate the fabrication of superior IR image sensors based on graphene/InSb heterojunctions.
(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
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