Open Access Paper
1 March 1992 Role of Fourier theory in optics education
Jack D. Gaskill
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 1603, Education in Optics; (1992) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.57831
Event: Education in Optics, 1991, Leningrad, Russian Federation
Abstract
Fourier theory has found application in many areas of science and engineering, but perhaps nowhere has it found a more natural home than in the field of optics. Why? Because optics, by its very nature, allows the utility of this incredible mathematical tool to be viewed directly; in other disciplines, its consequences can usually only be imagined or, at best, observed indirectly. Such a unique characteristic serves as a powerful educational aid for those in the process of learning about the field. The thesis that a polychromatic optical wavefield consists of a superposition of temporal-frequency components is easily demonstrated in the classroom, as is the decomposition of an arbitrary monochromatic wavefield into its plane-wave spectrum. Yet another demonstration helps explain the spatial-frequency performance of an optical imaging system. The now-popular Fourier techniques that provide a solid mathematical foundation for exploring the physics associated with these and other phenomena are discussed.
© (1992) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Jack D. Gaskill "Role of Fourier theory in optics education", Proc. SPIE 1603, Education in Optics, (1 March 1992); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.57831
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KEYWORDS
Fourier transforms

Diffraction

Far-field diffraction

Fourier theory

Image acquisition

Optics education

Imaging systems

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