Paper
9 July 1992 Alignment and overlay accuracy of an advanced x-ray stepper using an improved alignment system (Poster Paper)
F. Gabeli, Hans L. Huber, A. Kucinski, H.-U. Scheunemann, Klaus Simon, Elmar Cullmann
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Abstract
Demands on advanced exposure tools for ULSI applications have increased rapidly during the last few years. Overlay accuracy, one of the key subjects, has been under continuous development. In X-ray lithography the overlay is mainly determined by pattern displacement on X-ray masks, by process-induced wafer distortions and by stepper-related contributions, generated by a limited alignment accuracy and displacements during the pattern replication. It is the aim of this paper to characterize the stepper-related contributions to the overlay budget. For this purpose we investigated the overlay performance of vertical XRS-200 type X-ray steppers equipped with an advanced optical alignment system. Using a multiple exposure technique, a series of alignment experiments were performed on typical CMOS layers. The results show that the wafer chuck flatness has, beside the alignment accuracy, a major influence on the overlay accuracy.
© (1992) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
F. Gabeli, Hans L. Huber, A. Kucinski, H.-U. Scheunemann, Klaus Simon, and Elmar Cullmann "Alignment and overlay accuracy of an advanced x-ray stepper using an improved alignment system (Poster Paper)", Proc. SPIE 1671, Electron-Beam, X-Ray, and Ion-Beam Submicrometer Lithographies for Manufacturing II, (9 July 1992); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.136042
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Cited by 4 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Semiconducting wafers

Optical alignment

Photomasks

X-rays

Digital signal processing

Overlay metrology

X-ray lithography

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