Paper
15 February 1994 Long-distance optical soliton propagation using lumped amplifiers with nonideal gain
Xiongyan Tang, Peida Ye
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 2073, Fiber Laser Sources and Amplifiers V; (1994) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.168602
Event: Optical Tools for Manufacturing and Advanced Automation, 1993, Boston, MA, United States
Abstract
In this paper, we investigate soliton propagation in long fibers using lumped amplifiers with nonideal gain. If the gain is invariant, but less than the ideal value, the perturbation analytical results can be found under the condition that the difference between actual gain and ideal value is small by introducing the concept of equivalent loss coefficient. If the gain fluctuates around ideal value, the numerical results indicate that the soliton can still propagate stably over ultra- long distance when the standard deviation is less than 1% of the average gain.
© (1994) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Xiongyan Tang and Peida Ye "Long-distance optical soliton propagation using lumped amplifiers with nonideal gain", Proc. SPIE 2073, Fiber Laser Sources and Amplifiers V, (15 February 1994); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.168602
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KEYWORDS
Solitons

Optical amplifiers

Fiber amplifiers

Amplifiers

Optical fibers

Optical solitons

Fiber lasers

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