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4 April 1994Surface anchoring and growth pattern of the first-order structural transition in a smectic A liquid crystal
Anchoring phenomena and their effect on focal conic domain (FCD) instabilities in the smectic A phase were studied for two different geometries: (a) field-driven nucleation of FCDs in a homeotropic cell and (b) anchoring-driven transition in a planar cell from field-induced homeotropic state.
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Zili Li, W. R. Folks, Oleg D. Lavrentovich, "Surface anchoring and growth pattern of the first-order structural transition in a smectic A liquid crystal," Proc. SPIE 2175, Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III, (4 April 1994); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172125