Porous films for nonlinear silica-on-silicon integrated optics

M. Amir Fardad; Eric M. Yeatman; Emma J.C. Dawnay

doi:10.1117/12.188938

13 October 1994 Porous films for nonlinear silica-on-silicon integrated optics

M. Amir Fardad, Eric M. Yeatman, Emma J.C. Dawnay

Proceedings Volume 2288, Sol-Gel Optics III; (1994) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.188938
Event: SPIE's 1994 International Symposium on Optics, Imaging, and Instrumentation, 1994, San Diego, CA, United States

Abstract

The use of porous sol-gel films as hosts for semiconductor microcrystals, with applications in integrated optics, has been examined. Techniques are described for characterizing porosity using ellisometric measurements, and the use of this technique to investigate the effects of process parameters is reported. In particular, the effect on pore microstructure of water concentration, catalyst type and concentration and film annealing temperature are presented. A technique for doping the porous host film with CdS crystallites is then described. Absorption spectra for the doped films are presented which given an indication of the size and concentration of these crystallites, and the way in which these are affected by process parameters is also reported. The cadmium counter-ion is shown to strongly influence the doping concentration, and the film annealing temperature is shown to affect the crystallite size.

Citation Download Citation

M. Amir Fardad, Eric M. Yeatman, and Emma J.C. Dawnay "Porous films for nonlinear silica-on-silicon integrated optics", Proc. SPIE 2288, Sol-Gel Optics III, (13 October 1994); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.188938

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