Paper
1 May 1995 Evolution of char-free laser surgery: from cw to Superpulse (SP) to Sharpulse and SwiftLase
Joshua Raif, E. Zair, Hanoch Levavi, A. Nyska
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Commercial CO2 surgical lasers introduced in the early 70's employed continuous-wave operation only. Following several years of clinical research and applications, it was realized that for some procedures surrounding thermal necrosis was too excessive. The Superpulse mode, adapted from industrial CO2 laser ceramic scribing techniques, was found to be advantageous and was thus incorporated in surgical systems. Over the years, additional modes such as the Pulser (chopped) mode were adapted. However, only recently a better understanding of CO2 laser-tissue interactions has led to significant improvements in char- free techniques, especially for non-focused, tissue surface treatments. These techniques are based on high energy pulse modes such as the SharpulseTM as well as innovative beam scanning devices like the SwiftLaseTM and SilkTouchTM. The evolution of these different techniques and their basic physical principles will be discussed, and histologies showing reduced tissue carbonization and thermal necrosis will be presented.
© (1995) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Joshua Raif, E. Zair, Hanoch Levavi, and A. Nyska "Evolution of char-free laser surgery: from cw to Superpulse (SP) to Sharpulse and SwiftLase", Proc. SPIE 2396, Biomedical Optoelectronic Instrumentation, (1 May 1995); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.208402
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KEYWORDS
Carbon dioxide lasers

Laser ablation

Laser tissue interaction

Tissues

Continuous wave operation

Laser therapeutics

Skin

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