III-V semiconductors for midinfrared lasers: progress and future trends

Michael W. Prairie

doi:10.1117/12.206882

24 April 1995 III-V semiconductors for midinfrared lasers: progress and future trends

Michael W. Prairie

Proceedings Volume 2397, Optoelectronic Integrated Circuit Materials, Physics, and Devices; (1995) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.206882
Event: Photonics West '95, 1995, San Jose, CA, United States

Abstract

Emerging technologies such as spectroscopic gas sensing can benefit greatly by the development of robust, high-power semiconductor lasers emitting in the mid-infrared spectrum. Great progress has been made with these lasers, especially at wavelengths shorter than about 3 micrometers . Lasers with wavelengths longer than about 3 micrometers , however, suffer from nonradiative recombination mechanisms. As such, they continue to operate with modest power levels at temperatures below 150 K. Practical systems, however, demand higher- temperature operation, preferably above 250 K. The challenge, then, is to suppress the nonradiative recombination mechanisms while enhancing light emission of these narrow- bandgap materials. This paper outlines the progress made to date, including material-growth advances and device-structure designs which have enabled significant advances in the technology. The obstacles to higher-temperature operation, such as Auger recombination, will be identified. The tools being used to overcome these obstacles will also be discussed, including band-structure engineering. Finally, future research in this fertile area will be suggested which could augment current efforts.

Citation Download Citation

Michael W. Prairie "III-V semiconductors for midinfrared lasers: progress and future trends", Proc. SPIE 2397, Optoelectronic Integrated Circuit Materials, Physics, and Devices, (24 April 1995); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.206882

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