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10 April 1995Integration of diffractive lenses with addressable vertical-cavity laser arrays
Mial E. Warren,1 Tu Du,1 Joel R. Wendt,1 G. Allen Vawter,1 Richard Franklin Carson,1 Kevin L. Lear,1 Sean P. Kilcoyne,1 Richard P. Schneider Jr.,1 John C. Zolper1
An optical interconnection system is being developed to provide vertical, digital data channels for stacked multichip modules. A key component of the system is an array of individually addressable vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with diffractive lenses integrated into the substrate to control beam divergence and direction. The lenses were fabricated by direct-write e-beam lithography and reactive ion beam etching into the GaAs substrate. Preliminary device performance data and the design and fabrication issues are discussed.
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Mial E. Warren, Tu Du, Joel R. Wendt, G. Allen Vawter, Richard Franklin Carson, Kevin L. Lear, Sean P. Kilcoyne, Richard P. Schneider Jr., John C. Zolper, "Integration of diffractive lenses with addressable vertical-cavity laser arrays," Proc. SPIE 2398, Circular-Grating Light-Emitting Sources, (10 April 1995); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.206343