Paper
27 March 1995 Three-dimensional range information from single-frame incoherently illuminated images
W. Thomas Cathey, Edward R. Dowski Jr.
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 2423, Machine Vision Applications in Industrial Inspection III; (1995) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.205503
Event: IS&T/SPIE's Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science and Technology, 1995, San Jose, CA, United States
Abstract
A system is described that will give the range to different portions of a scene. The optical system is modified such that the optical transfer function has periodic nulls, with the period of the nulls depending on the axial distance within the volume of the 3D scene. These same nulls appear in the spatial frequency spectrum of the images of objects that are at different distances within the volume of the scene. Estimation of the period of the nulls in the spatial frequency spectrum of the image then gives the ranges to different objects within the scene. A similar optical/digital processing technique is used to extend the depth of field of the composite system so that it will work over larger changes in range.
© (1995) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
W. Thomas Cathey and Edward R. Dowski Jr. "Three-dimensional range information from single-frame incoherently illuminated images", Proc. SPIE 2423, Machine Vision Applications in Industrial Inspection III, (27 March 1995); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.205503
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KEYWORDS
Optical transfer functions

Imaging systems

Ranging

Spatial frequencies

Point spread functions

Digital filtering

Focus stacking

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