Paper
17 December 1980 Infrared (IR) Scene Generation And Analytic Statistical Modeling
Walter I. Futterman, Robert S. Benson
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
This paper describes the generation of synthetic, large array, digitized, two-dimensional in-band radiance scenes for below the horizon (BTH) and above the horizon (ATH) viewing. A generated BTH scene for the case of multilevel clouds over an ocean-terrain interface includes edge effects. Edge geometry is specified from a large FOV visible photograph. Mean values of in-band radiance are determined from a radiation transport code. Fine-scale structure is added from prescribed statistics. The phenomenology base includes sun scattering and thermal emission effects for clouds and ground. A typical ATH irradiance scene in-band for a low threshold detector contains the earth's limb contribution and, shining through the limb, a few high threshold catalog stars and high density, weak, randomly generated stars. One-dimensional iterative and analytic statistical models are presented and compared with data for, respectively, (1) a detected radiance trace and (2) the standard deviation of the radiance and for power spectral densities of particular scene types. The analytic PSD models are a superposition of Wiener spectra, each of whose asymptotic forms is a power law of frequency to the minus two power.
© (1980) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Walter I. Futterman and Robert S. Benson "Infrared (IR) Scene Generation And Analytic Statistical Modeling", Proc. SPIE 0253, Modern Utilization of Infrared Technology VI, (17 December 1980); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.959503
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Cited by 1 scholarly publication.
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KEYWORDS
Clouds

Statistical analysis

Stars

Data modeling

Photography

Sensors

Atmospheric modeling

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