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26 April 1996Ion exchange membrane-platinum composites as electrically controllable artificial muscles
Ion exchange membranes (JEM) chemically treated with platinum salt so1uions gives rise to IEM-platinum
composites that undergo large deformations in an electric field of a few volts (2-4 volts/mm). They also
show remarkable vibrational characteristics of about 80 lIz bandwidth. A simple theoretical treatment as
well as some experimental evidence on the dependence of deformation amplitude on the imposed voltages
and frequencies are presented.
Mehran Mojarrad andMohsen Shahinpoor
"Ion exchange membrane-platinum composites as electrically controllable artificial muscles", Proc. SPIE 2779, 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Materials and 3rd European Conference on Smart Structures and Materials, (26 April 1996); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.237094
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Mehran Mojarrad, Mohsen Shahinpoor, "Ion exchange membrane-platinum composites as electrically controllable artificial muscles," Proc. SPIE 2779, 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Materials and 3rd European Conference on Smart Structures and Materials, (26 April 1996); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.237094