Paper
23 September 1996 Evolution of plasma plume generated during laser ablation of solid targets
Vladimir N. Burimov, Alexander N. Zherikhin
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 2789, High-Power Lasers: Applications and Emerging Applications; (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.251193
Event: Lasers, Optics, and Vision for Productivity in Manufacturing I, 1996, Besancon, France
Abstract
Plasma plume generated during laser ablation of Y, YBaCuO, GaAs, and InAs targets was investigated by laser-induced fluorescence technique. Time-of-flight method was used. The velocity distribution functions of atoms, ions, and atoms in metastable states were obtained. Two regimes of plasma expansion were observed. In the first regime the plasma expands in vacuum as ideal gas, and in the second one the acceleration of ions by inner plasma electrical field takes place. The bimodal velocity distribution of plasma particles is the main feature of the second regime. Also two regions in plasma plume were observed: 'collisional' and 'collisionless'. The first region is placed in vicinity of a target. Its dimension is about 30 mm and does not depend on laser fluence. In this region recombination processes and transformation of velocity distribution takes place. In the second region velocity distribution functions are not changing. Stable shapes of velocity distribution functions is a feature of the second region. It is well known that during laser ablation the drops appear in plasma plume. The concentration and velocity of drops generated during laser ablation of target were measured. The drops velocity is about 10 times less than atoms. So it is possible to separate drops from atomic component in laser plasma. The mechanical chopper was used for drops removing. The drops' concentration on films deposited with chopper was negligible.
© (1996) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Vladimir N. Burimov and Alexander N. Zherikhin "Evolution of plasma plume generated during laser ablation of solid targets", Proc. SPIE 2789, High-Power Lasers: Applications and Emerging Applications, (23 September 1996); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.251193
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KEYWORDS
Plasma

Chemical species

Ions

Particles

Laser induced fluorescence

Laser ablation

Barium

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