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17 July 1996Measurement of shape and vibration using a single electronic speckle interferometry configuration
Shape and vibration measurements of structures are required in many automotive product
development and manufacturing processes. Optical measurement methods are attractive because they do
not require contact with the structure and offer high precision and accuracy. Nevertheless optical
techniques also suffer from a number of limitations which prohibit wide application. Typically the
object is viewed and illuminated from two different points making objects situated in confined areas
difficult to measure. In addition, most optical techniques are not easily scaleable in measurement
range. Finally, most shape measurement techniques cannot measure vibration without a change in
configuration.
This paper presents a single electronic speckle interferometry (ESPI) method to measure both
surface shape and vibration. A two-wavelength approach is used to measure shape and a stepped strobed
phase technique is employed to measure vibration amplitude and phase. The technique requires only one
line of sight to the object and can be scaled to measure surface roughness as well as large surface
contours. The technique features the ability to coincidentally measure shape and dynamic behavior for
structural design, modification, and optimization. The theory of the technique along with results of an
experiment are presented.
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Fang Chen, Christopher T. Griffen, Thomas E. Allen, Gordon M. Brown, "Measurement of shape and vibration using a single electronic speckle interferometry configuration," Proc. SPIE 2860, Laser Interferometry VIII: Techniques and Analysis, (17 July 1996); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.276301