Paper
21 March 1997 Gemini primary mirror cell design
Eugene Huang
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 2871, Optical Telescopes of Today and Tomorrow; (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.269051
Event: Optical Telescopes of Today and Tomorrow, 1996, Landskrona/Hven, Sweden
Abstract
To minimize the wind buffeting effect on the primary mirror figure, the Gemini primary mirror cell is designed to provide additional mirror stiffness by coupling the mirror to the cell structure through a six-zone hydraulic support system. Therefore the cell structure is designed as though it were a light weight mirror for minimum top surface distortion. This paper describes the design requirements, the design features, and the detail predicted performance of this cell structure, particularly the effects on the primary mirror figure. As the cell structure supports the primary mirror with a six-zone hydraulic system, the mirror is coupled to the cell structure with three degree of freedom overconstraints. These overconstraints induce the possible distortion on the mirror figure due to the cell deformation. This paper presents a solution to eliminate this effect by supporting the mirror cell on the telescope structure through four bipods. The locations of the bipods are so arranged that the cell deformation will not distort the mirror figure as the telescope rotates from zenith to horizon pointing.
© (1997) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Eugene Huang "Gemini primary mirror cell design", Proc. SPIE 2871, Optical Telescopes of Today and Tomorrow, (21 March 1997); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.269051
Lens.org Logo
CITATIONS
Cited by 4 scholarly publications.
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Mirrors

Telescopes

Gemini Observatory

Distortion

Structural design

Kinematics

Monochromatic aberrations

RELATED CONTENT

Gemini primary mirror support system
Proceedings of SPIE (June 01 1994)
Structural design of the Southern African Large Telescope
Proceedings of SPIE (February 04 2003)
Design Optimization Of Astrometric Reflectors
Proceedings of SPIE (October 11 1989)
Beam Combination In Aperture Synthesis From Space Field Of...
Proceedings of SPIE (September 26 1989)
Two-Mirror Three-Surface Telescope
Proceedings of SPIE (June 10 1987)

Back to Top