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20 September 1996Investigation of liquid crystal switch on integrated optics with rib waveguides
In consideration of better confinement of optical field and integration with practical communication network of optical fiber, we proposed a novel vertical (Delta) (kappa) directional coupler switch with inverted rib waveguides made of nematic liquid crystals (NLCs). Because of the large birefringence of LC's, a very short switching length, about 60 micrometers , is obtained; furthermore, the high extinction ratio, 25.73 dB, can be achieved in the 3D switch.
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Ming-Hsuan Chang, Wei-Ching Chuang, Jang-Jeng Liang, "Investigation of liquid crystal switch on integrated optics with rib waveguides," Proc. SPIE 2893, Fiber Optic Components and Optical Communication, (20 September 1996); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.251993