Paper
29 June 1998 Optimization of ARC process in DUV lithography
Kyung-Jin Shim, Byoung-Il Choi, Ki-Yeop Park, Won-Kyu Lee
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Abstract
Inorganic Anti Reflective Coating (ARC) improves Critical Dimension (CD) uniformity over an exposing field by reducing the reflectivity of the ARC/substrate system in photoresist. A key parameter of the lithographic performance of an inorganic ARC is therefore the reflectivity of the ARC/substrate system in photoresist. But it isn't a directly measurable quantity. In this paper we estimate the reflectivity of the ARC/substrate system in photoresist by measuring the reflectivity swing of the photoresist/ARC/substrate system in air. We also derive a useful relation connecting the reflectivity of the ARC/substrate system in photoresist to that in air. In the case of organic ARC, due to the planarization of the organic ARC on topography, optimization is achieved not by minimizing the reflectivity of the ARC/substrate system in photoresist but by minimizing the variation of the light intensity within the photoresist. The performance of the inorganic and organic ARC for DUV lithography is evaluated, and their differences are investigated.
© (1998) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Kyung-Jin Shim, Byoung-Il Choi, Ki-Yeop Park, and Won-Kyu Lee "Optimization of ARC process in DUV lithography", Proc. SPIE 3334, Optical Microlithography XI, (29 June 1998); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.310801
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KEYWORDS
Photoresist materials

Reflectivity

Critical dimension metrology

Lithography

Deep ultraviolet

Refractive index

Semiconducting wafers

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