Paper
18 December 1998 Effects of material properties on patterning distortions of optical reticles
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Abstract
Bulk (or global) heating of photomasks due to e-beam energy deposition during patterning causes thermal expansion of the mask substrate and leads to pattern placement errors. Finite element calculations were performed to simulate the in-plane distortions (IPD) due to the single pass writing of a 6 in. X 6 in. optical reticle. Comparison studies were performed to identify the effects of material properties (such as thermal conductivity and the coefficient of thermal expansion) when pattering SiO2 and CaF2 substrates. Final IPD maps illustrate that thermal distortions of the CaF2 will need to be controlled in order to satisfy increasingly stringent error budgets.
© (1998) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Bassam Shamoun, Walter J. Trybula, Roxann L. Engelstad, and Edward G. Lovell "Effects of material properties on patterning distortions of optical reticles", Proc. SPIE 3546, 18th Annual BACUS Symposium on Photomask Technology and Management, (18 December 1998); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.332829
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Cited by 5 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Electron beam lithography

Reticles

Photomasks

Thermal modeling

Thermography

Kinematics

Magnesium fluoride

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