Paper
14 June 1999 CD error sensitivity to "sub-killer" defects at k1 near 0.4
J. Fung Chen, Nathan A. Diachun, Kent H. Nakagawa, Robert John Socha, Mircea V. Dusa, Thomas L. Laidig, Kurt E. Wampler, Roger F. Caldwell, Douglas J. Van Den Broeke
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Recent observations indicate that CD control for the 0.18 micrometers process generation using KrF exposure could be sensitive to borderline detectable defect sizes on a 4X reticle. It is of interest to determine if these 'sub- killer' defect sizes can become process window limiting. It is also important to determine if CD error is sensitive to the interaction between defects and scattering bar OPC features. The experiment was based on a typical 0.18 micrometers process using the Defect Sensitivity Monitor reticle - designed by MicroUnity and manufactured by Photronics. Only isolated features were investigated in this work. Greater than 10 percent printed CD error was found for defects occurring on the main feature such as a 200 nm bump or a 250 nm divot on a 4X reticle. Greater than 6 percent of the exposure latitude can be lost due to +/- 50 nm mask feature width deviations. A 200 nm-chrome spot 4X-reticle defect located between a main feature and an SB can cause more than a 10 percent printed CD error. Defects occurring on scattering bars such as bump a d break types have less influence on the printed CD. The CD error is negligible for +/- 100 nm SB width variation on a 4X reticle.
© (1999) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
J. Fung Chen, Nathan A. Diachun, Kent H. Nakagawa, Robert John Socha, Mircea V. Dusa, Thomas L. Laidig, Kurt E. Wampler, Roger F. Caldwell, and Douglas J. Van Den Broeke "CD error sensitivity to "sub-killer" defects at k1 near 0.4", Proc. SPIE 3677, Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography XIII, (14 June 1999); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.350858
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KEYWORDS
Reticles

Optical proximity correction

Critical dimension metrology

Scanning electron microscopy

Semiconducting wafers

Cadmium

Scattering

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