Paper
9 September 1999 Highly nonlinear capacitance in quantum well/barrier heterostructures: application to harmonic multiplication at terahertz frequency
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 3828, Terahertz Spectroscopy and Applications II; (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.361023
Event: Industrial Lasers and Inspection (EUROPTO Series), 1999, Munich, Germany
Abstract
In this communication, we report on the design and the fabrication of quantum well barrier varactor structures with state of the art results in terms of capacitance ratio over a narrow voltage range. Basically, the fact to consider is a barrier cladded by two quantum wells with respect to a single barrier heterostructure. It has several consequences for the non linear character of the device. The capacitance mechanism is governed at low voltage by the electron population rates off the quantum well rather than the conventional depletion mode process. A true band gap capacitance engineering is here demonstrated with thee kinds of structures either in the InP material system with a InGaAs/InAs/AlAs heterostructure or in the GaAs material system with GaAs/InGaAs/AlAs pseudomorphic epilayers and lattice matched AlGaAs/GaAs/AlAs heterojunctions. Self- consistent simulations, based on the solution of Poisson and Schroedinger coupled equations system, were performed in order to calculate the electron wave function and the conduction band bending. High capacitance ratios can be predicted depending on material parameters and structure geometry. Test samples were then fabricated and rf tested. The devices very high capacitance ratios is excess of 5 to 1 over a 1 Volt range.
© (1999) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
V. Duez, Mohamed Henini, O. Vanbesien, J. Martyn Chamberlain, and D. Lippens "Highly nonlinear capacitance in quantum well/barrier heterostructures: application to harmonic multiplication at terahertz frequency", Proc. SPIE 3828, Terahertz Spectroscopy and Applications II, (9 September 1999); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.361023
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KEYWORDS
Capacitance

Heterojunctions

Gallium arsenide

Quantum wells

Aluminum

Indium arsenide

Indium gallium arsenide

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