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30 August 1999New design methodologies in (111)-oriented silicon wafers
New methodologies in anisotropic wet-chemical etching of oriented silicon allowing useful process designs combined with smart mask-to crystal-orientation-alignment are presented. The described methods yield smooth, etch-step free surfaces as well as high-quality plan-parallel beams and membranes. With a combination of pre-etching at different depths and passivation steps, structures can be etched at different levels in a wafer. Design rules using the < 100 >-crystal orientation, supplemented with examples demonstrate the high potential of using < 100 > oriented wafers in microsystem design.
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R. Edwin Oosterbroek, J. W. Berenschot, A. J. Nijdam, Gregory Pandraud, Miko C. Elwenspoek, Albert van den Berg, "New design methodologies in (111)-oriented silicon wafers," Proc. SPIE 3874, Micromachining and Microfabrication Process Technology V, (30 August 1999); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.361243