Open Access Paper
9 July 2001 Characterization of optical and thermal distributions from an intracranial balloon applicator for photodynamic therapy
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Abstract
An indwelling balloon applicator developed for postoperative intracavity brachytherapy was evaluated for photodynamic therapy. Measurements of light distributions in a brain phantom show that the applicator can be used to deliver sufficiently uniform light doses during PDT. The light distribution is uniform to within 5% when the balloon is filled with a scattering medium. Based on simple assumptions, it is shown that the applicator can be used to deliver a threshold optical dose to brain tissue at depths of 1.4 cm in less than 90 minutes. A mathematical model of the thermal distribution around the applicator suggests that tissue temperatures will be below the hyperthermic threshold at the input powers required for treatments to depths of 1.4 cm in the resection cavity. The delivery of threshold light doses to depths exceeding 1.4 cm is likely to result in hyperthermic effects to tissues near the applicator surface.
© (2001) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Steen J. Madsen, Lars Othar Svaasand, Bruce J. Tromberg, and Henry Hirschberg "Characterization of optical and thermal distributions from an intracranial balloon applicator for photodynamic therapy", Proc. SPIE 4257, Laser-Tissue Interaction XII: Photochemical, Photothermal, and Photomechanical, (9 July 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.434743
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Cited by 12 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Photodynamic therapy

Tissue optics

Tissues

Brain

Spherical lenses

Sensors

Natural surfaces

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