Paper
24 April 2001 FRET microscopy to visualize transcription factor dimerization in the nucleus of the living cell
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Abstract
Cells respond to environmental cues or developmental programs by modifying protein complexes in the nucleus to alter patterns of gene transcription. Recent advances in digital imaging coupled with the development of new fluorescent probes provide the tools to begin to study where and when changes in protein interactions take place in the nucleus of the living cell. Here, we describe the application of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) using both wide-field and 2-photon (2P) microscopy to visualize the interactions of the transcription factor CAATT/enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBP(alpha) ) in living pituitary cells. The efficiency of FRET will be improved if the overlap of the donor emission spectra with the absorption spectra for the acceptor is increased. The trade off for this improved efficiency, however, is that there will be an increase in the background signal from which the weak sensitized acceptor emission must be extracted. Here, we compare and contrast the FRET signals obtained from dimerized C/EBP(alpha) proteins fused to several different color variants of the jellyfish green fluorescent protein (GFP). We use both wide-field and 2P FRET microscopy to characterize the spectral cross-talk and FRET signals for each of the donor and acceptor pairs.
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Richard N. Day and Ammasi Periasamy "FRET microscopy to visualize transcription factor dimerization in the nucleus of the living cell", Proc. SPIE 4262, Multiphoton Microscopy in the Biomedical Sciences, (24 April 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.424550
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KEYWORDS
Fluorescence resonance energy transfer

Proteins

Microscopy

Green fluorescent protein

Luminescence

Fluorescent proteins

Absorption

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