Modeling and optimization of vertical-cavity semiconductor laser amplifiers

Joachim Piprek; E. Staffan Bjorlin; John Edward Bowers

doi:10.1117/12.432558

9 July 2001 Modeling and optimization of vertical-cavity semiconductor laser amplifiers

Joachim Piprek, E. Staffan Bjorlin, John Edward Bowers

Proceedings Volume 4283, Physics and Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices IX; (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.432558
Event: Symposium on Integrated Optics, 2001, San Jose, CA, United States

Abstract

We present detailed yet largely analytical models for gain, optical bandwidth, and saturation power of vertical-cavity laser amplifiers (VCLAs) in reflection and transmission mode. VCLAs are potential low-cost alternatives to in-plane laser amplifiers and they have the inherent advantage of polarization insensitivity, high fiber coupling efficiency, and low noise figure. Simple formulas for the optical gain-bandwidth product are derived which are valid for any type of Fabry-Perot amplifier. Our saturation model is based on rate equations for electrons and holes. It considers a sub-linear material gain, gain enhancement by the standing wave effect, Auger recombination, defect recombination, and spontaneous emission. Common linear approximations are avoided to correctly predict performance limits. Excellent agreement with measurements on novel 1.3-micron VCLAs is obtained. The models are used to analyze device performance and to investigate optimization options. With reduced top mirror reflectivity and increased pump efficiency, substantial and simultaneous improvements of optical bandwidth and saturation power are predicted without sacrificing gain. Parameter plots are given which allow for an easy exploration of the VCLA design space, matching desired performance goals with the required mirror reflectivity and pump current.

Citation Download Citation

Joachim Piprek, E. Staffan Bjorlin, and John Edward Bowers "Modeling and optimization of vertical-cavity semiconductor laser amplifiers", Proc. SPIE 4283, Physics and Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices IX, (9 July 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.432558

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